We only use your email address to send you the newsletter and to see how many people are opening our emails. A full privacy policy can be viewed here. You can change your mind at any time and update your preferences or unsubscribe.

Girl asks question, Kabilizi School, Ngoma, Rwanda. Photo: Dining for Women/Flickr

Adolescent girls' capabilities in Rwanda: the state of the evidence

19.12.17 | Rwanda

Bodily integrity and freedom from violence | Economic empowerment | Education and learning | Health, Nutrition and Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) | Psychosocial well-being | Voice and agency

Authors

Maria Stavropoulou and Nandini Gupta-Archer

Produced as a resource to inform GAGE programming and to be used by researchers, programme designers and policy makers, this rapid country evidence review brings together key evidence from over 220 thematic studies on Rwandan adolescent girls (aged 10-19). As a living document to be updated as necessary, it lays out what is known —and identifies what is not known — about girls’ capability development as delineated by the six domains of the GAGE conceptual framework: education and learning; bodily autonomy, integrity and freedom from violence; sexual and reproductive health, health and nutrition; psychosocial wellbeing, voice and agency, and economic empowerment.

Our mapping found that the evidence on Rwandan girls’ capabilities is broad, albeit especially focused on particular topics, namely education and sexual and reproductive health. It also found that younger adolescent girls have been largely ignored in favour of their slightly older peers and that older girls are most often considered within the larger category of “youth.”

Rwandan girls’ have made significant, though uneven, progress in recent years. For example, they are now more likely than boys to attend school — even at the secondary level. On the other hand, their performance continues to lag in part because they are responsible for the lion’s share of household chores. Similarly, while child marriage is uncommon in Rwanda, adolescent girls are highly vulnerable to sexual violence and are increasingly engaged in exploitive relationships with older “Sugar Daddies.” Moreover, most adolescent girls in Rwanda do not use any contraception, while Rwanda is among the few countries in the region where adolescent pregnancy rates are increasing.

Suggested citation

Stavropoulou, M. and Gupta-Archer, N. (2017) Adolescent girls’ capabilities in Rwanda: the state of the evidence. London: Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence. (https://www.gage.odi.org/publication/adolescent-girls-capabilities-rwanda-state-evidence/)


Related publications

Toolkits and survey instruments
01.11.24
Irish Aid- Midline Qualitative Instruments (2024)
Across GAGE capabilities
Ethiopia
Read more
01.11.24 | Across GAGE capabilities | Toolkits and survey instruments | Ethiopia
Irish Aid- Midline Qualitative Instruments (2024)
Read more
Toolkits and survey instruments
01.11.24
Adolescent girls' and women's economic and soical empowerment in pastoralist Ethiopia: midline survey (2023/2024)
Economic empowerment
Ethiopia
Read more
01.11.24 | Economic empowerment | Toolkits and survey instruments | Ethiopia
Adolescent girls' and women's economic and soical empowerment in pastoralist Ethiopia: midline survey (2023/2024)
Read more
Journal articles
28.10.24
Coping mechanisms and “homemaking” in the face of environmental challenges: exploring the experiences of adolescent refugees in Jordan
Across GAGE capabilities
Jordan
Read more
28.10.24 | Across GAGE capabilities | Journal articles | Jordan
Coping mechanisms and “homemaking” in the face of environmental challenges: exploring the experiences of adolescent refugees in Jordan
Read more