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17-year-old boy being treated for anaemia in hospital with his father in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Photo: Nathalie Bertrams/GAGE

How far do parenting programmes help change norms underpinning violence against adolescents? Evidence from low and middle-income countries

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publication

How far do parenting programmes help change norms underpinning violence against adolescents? Evidence from low and middle-income countries

24.06.2020 | Cross-Country

Country

Cross-Country

Capability domains

Bodily integrity and freedom from violence

Audience type

Researcher

Year of publication

2020

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Authors

Rachel Marcus, Jenny Rivett, Krista Kruja

Recent years have seen an upsurge in parent education programmes in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) that aim to help reduce violence against children. This article draws on a narrative review that examined the impact of 42 programmes working with parents of adolescents in LMICs. Here we focus on 17 initiatives that aimed to reduce neglect of, or physical, emotional or sexual violence against adolescents, or to reduce child marriage. Programmes aiming to prevent sexual violence or child marriage generally focused more strongly on understanding and challenging prevailing norms, while those oriented to preventing physical and emotional violence emphasised sharing information and practising new communication skills. We argue that key elements of programme design (group-based participatory sessions, formative research that enabled sensitive framing and adaptation of content) have strong potential to help shift norms that underpin violence against adolescents. To fulfil their potential to change norms underpinning violence against adolescents, programmes should expand their reach, with a particular focus on embedding initiatives within institutions that can take them to scale, promoting male engagement, and support participants to maintain changes over the long-term.

Suggested citation

Marcus, R., Rivett, J. and Kruja, K. (2020) 'How far do parenting programmes help change norms underpinning violence against adolescents? Evidence from low and middle-income countries.' Global Public Health. (https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1776364.)